Stage Types & Terms

Not every theater space is the same, and as an actor it is good to know the different types that are out there. The space not only changes the staging of a play it can also effect the actor's performance.

Proscenium stage: Main feature, a "picture frame" around front of playing area of end stage. Frame is the Proscenium, wings are spaces on sides, extending off-stage. Scenery surrounds acting area on all sides except side facing audience, who watch the play through frame opening.

Thrust Stage: is surrounded by audience on three sidees. Fourth side is background. Typical modern arrangement: square or rectangular playing area, usually raised, surrounded by raked seating.

End Stage: Thrust stage extended wall to wall. A thrust stage with audience on one side, the front. Backstage still behind background walll, no real wingspace to sides, although entrances are there. Modern end stage best shown in modern music hall; background surrounds playing space on three sides.

Black box or Flexible Stage is a performance space that is exactly what it sounds like: a black-painted square or rectangle. A true black box - that is, one with no fixed seating - is the ultimate in flexibility, because the theater can change the audience arrangement to match the staging needs of your play, rather than staging your play around the audience.

Profile or Traverse ProfileStage: Often used as "found space" theatre, i.e. converted from other spaces. Audience on risers to either side, litttle or no audience on either end of playing area. Actors staged in profile to the audience. Scenically most like arena stage; some backing possible at ends, which are essentially sides.

In the Round:The actors are in a central playing area, and the audience surrounds them on all sides. Actors may have to enter and exit through the aisles.